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Oyster Bay History Walk

Origins and Development

The first settlers arrived in Oyster Bay in the 1650s.[citation needed] Over the ensuing 350 years several important events in the religious, military, and social history of Colonial America and the United States occurred there. A few of these events and the people associated with them are celebrated in the History Walk.

Seven of the sites included on the History Walk are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The tour was designed through the collaborative efforts of historian John Hammond,, Oyster Bay Historical Society Director Thomas A. Kuehhas, and sound recording artist Claire Bellerjeau.

An audio commentary was created to accompany the maps to enable interested walkers to understand the significance of each of the sites on the Walk. These tracks were originally released under the title Talk of the Town, but the name was changed to the Oyster Bay History Walk in 2008 at the time of certification by the American Heart Association as the first Start! Walking Path on Long Island.

Sites on the Walk

Details of the locations of the site on the walk are available on the linked map.

1. Introduction

The Walk starts at the Baykery Cafe with a general introduction to Oyster Bay and its history.

While many people know Oyster Bay as the home of Theodore Roosevelt there is, of course, much more to tell. Before the first arrivals of European colonials over 350 years ago the Matinecock Indians settled in the area at least a thousand years ago.[citation needed] Dutch and English merchants, fishermen, and shipbuilders later made this a lively center of maritime trade. One of George Washington most important spies Robert Townsend lived here. The notorious pirate Captain Kidd visited for a short time, as did Typhoid Mary.

2. Fleet's Hall

Oyster Bay ca. 1890. Snouder's Drug Store in left foreground, Moore's Building in right background, and Fleet's Hall to its right in foreground.

Main article: Fleet's Hall

Fleet's Hall is a building that once stood in Oyster Bay, New York. The building served as an important civic and social meeting place during the time that Theodore Roosevelt was a resident of Oyster Bay and served as Governor of New York State and later President of the United States. The building was used for events such as public meetings, concerts, receptions, dances, and dinners. It was also the site of the first moving picture screening in Oyster Bay.

3. Moore's Building

Moore's Building

Main article: Moore's Building

Following a fire James Moore built a new grocery store in 1901 incorporating portions of a brick faade first built in 1891. As well as the large ground floor he included two high-ceilinged upper floors for public meetings. It was in these upper floors that President Roosevelt located his Summer Executive Offices. Secretary William Loeb, Jr. and his staff conducted any business of the president here that did not require his personal attention. Direct "hotlines" connected to Sagamore Hill and the White House. In 1903 the first "round the world" cable was transmitted from this building. Moore's Building is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

4. Oyster Bay Bank Building

Oyster Bay Bank Building

Main article: Oyster Bay Bank Building

This building was constructed in 1891 and served as the first bank in the town, it originally consisted of 3 stories as well as a basement. The directors of the Oyster Bay Bank leased the third floor to the Masons of Matinecock Lodge #806, the second floor to various doctors and lawyers, part of the basement to a pool hall and tobacco shop, and used the first floor for the bank.

When Roosevelt was Governor of New York in 1900 he rented several rooms on the second floor. In 1901 he became a member of the Matinecock Lodge, and attended meetings on the third floor.

Originally the building was set back from the sidewalk about ten feet with a flight of wide stops leading up to the entrance. However, in 1927 the building was lowered and brought forward to the street. As a result customers can enter the main floor directly from street level. Following this a 3 story extension was added to the back of the building. Recently, the building has undergone extensive renovation, both inside and out.

5. Derby-Hall Bandstand

Derby-Hall Bandstand

Main article: Derby-Hall Bandstand

The bandstand was once used by Roosevelt and others to give speeches. The original bandstand was removed in the 1930s and in 1981 a replica took its place. It is once again used for public speakers. The original intention was to dedicate the replica to Roosevelt's daughter Ethel Roosevelt Derby. However, her godson Leonard Wood Hall, a New York Congressman and Oyster Bay native, died shortly before completion. As he had been the principal organizer of the rebuilding project it was dedicated to him as well as Ethel.

There are three cannon around the bandstand.

The one facing the Town Hall is a Civil War era Dahlgren gun, named for its inventor Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren. At the base of this cannon is a tablet cast from metal recovered from the wreck of the USS Maine. The explosion that caused this wreckage contributed to the decision to begin the Spanish-American War of 1898 (in which Roosevelt eagerly participated and gained fame).

The cannon at the foot of the stairs is a circa 1861 Civil War trophy gun from the USS R. R. Cuyler. The R. R. Cuyler was a 1202 ton wooden steamship chartered by the Union Navy to enforce a blockade of Florida west coast. It is a 30 pound Parrott rifle and weighs 3,510 lbs. It was presented to Oyster Bay by the Navy and unveiled by President Roosevelt in 1903.

6. U.S. Post Office

Post office

Main article: U.S. Post Office (Oyster Bay, New York)

While there have been at least four site for the Oyster Bay Post Office, the current building was the first to be architecturally designed. New York architect William Bottomley designed this building to be a mirror image of the Town Hall building on the opposite side of the street. Building was completed in 1936. Several artists were then commissioned to decorate the interior. The artists included Ernest Peixotto, who with his assistant contributed several murals representing Oyster Bay's history, and Leo Lentelli, an Italian sculptor, who created terracotta panels above the interior doorways, a terracotta bust of Theodore Roosevelt, and a stone flagpole base on the grounds outside the Post Office. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

7. Long Island Rail Road Station

Oyster Bay LIRR station

Main article: Oyster Bay (LIRR station)

The Oyster Bay Railroad Station is the terminus of this branch of the Long Island Railroad. The first station was built in 1889 and then expanded in 1901 at the time of Roosevelt's election as President to accommodate the large increase in guests to the hamlet. A new station was built nearby in the late twentieth century to accommodate double-decker trains. The original building is currently being transformed into the Oyster Bay Railroad Museum. This building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

8. Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park

Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park

Main article: Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park

The land Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park rests on was originally a salt marsh used for raising cattle. Theodore Roosevelt once said of the area of the future park, wish that we citizens of Oyster Bay could make here a breathing place for all people of this neighborhood, especially the less fortunate ones. Only a few months after his death in 1919, the idea of making a park was agreed upon. Over the next six years land was acquired and work to build a park begun. A dedication ceremony was held in May 1928, attended by 5,000 people with a parade and a flyover by planes.

9. Oyster Bay Long Island Rail Road Turntable

Turntable, beyond chain-link fence

Main article: Oyster Bay Long Island Rail Road Turntable

Oyster Bay is one of the few remaining stations with an original turntable. It was built in 1902 to replace a smaller one that had been moved to Oyster Bay from Locust Valley at the time of the extending the line. The Turntable is listed by the National Register of Historic Places.

10. Waterfront Center

Main article: WaterFront Center

The area of the shore used by the WaterFront Center used to be the site of Jakobson Shipyard. During World War II minesweepers, tugboats, and mini-submarines were produced for the US Navy. Today educational and recreational facilities occupy the site.

A major feature of the educational facilities is the U.S. National Historic Landmark Christeen, which is moored at the WaterFront Center. She is the oldest oyster sloop in the United States having been laid down in 1883. After 30 years of harvesting oysters she was used as a cargo vessel and then a pleasure vessel. In 1989 she was abandoned. Then in 1991 she was bought by a group of Oyster Bay enthusiasts and restored.

Oyster Bay produces up to 90% of the oysters and 40% of the hard clams harvested in New York State[citation needed]. The Christeen serves as a floating classroom to educate students of all ages about the operation of historic vessels and protection of the marine environment of Oyster Bay and Long Island Sound.

11. Captain Kidd in Oyster Bay

Main article: William Kidd

Although Richard Coote, the Earl of Bellomont, had been instrumental in securing Kidd's commission as a privateer he later turned against Kidd and other pirates, writing that the inhabitants of Long Island were "a lawless and unruly people" protecting priates who had "settled among them."

In an attempt to avoid his mutinous crew, who had gathered in New York, Kidd sailed 120 miles around the eastern tip of Long Island, and then doubled back 90 miles along the Sound to Oyster Bay. He felt this was a safer passage than the high-trafficked narrows between Staten Island and Brooklyn.

Kidd arrived in Oyster Bay on June 9, 1699, and anchored offshore. Justice White and Doctor Cooper helped to transmit a message to Kidd's wife in New York, without exposing Kidd and his location. This secrecy was in vain, however, for his location in Oyster Bay was revealed, and just over a month later he was imprisoned in Boston before being shipped back to England for trial.

12. Wightman Memorial Baptist Church

Wrightman Memorial Baptist Church

Main article: Wightman Memorial Baptist Church

The first Baptist congregation started meeting in Oyster Bay in 1700 and it is the oldest Baptist congregation in the State of New York. The first minister, Robert Feeks was appointed in 1724 gaining him the distinction of being the first ordained minister in Oyster Bay of any denomination.

The original building was a plain unpainted wooden frame structure with flat planked pews and a small pulpit. During the Revolutionary War it was reportedly used to quarter occupying British troops, as were many other churches in the village. The congregation grew steadily and in 1806 a larger church was built on this site.

In 1882 this second building was moved back on the site and rotated 90 degrees to make room for the new church. In 1908, after several years of fundraising the church that is on the site today was completed. The 1806 building was then used as a Baptist church school.

Since the early 1980 the North Shore Assembly of God has made both the buildings their home, and have preserved the interior with all of its original details including carved pews and other woodwork, ornate pressed tin ceilings and walls, a built-in pipe organ, and the original stained glass windows.

13. Octagon Hotel

Octagon Hotel, c. 1910

Main article: Octagon Hotel

Luther Jackson built the Nassau House in 1851 to be a political and social meeting space. It was later called the Acker Nassau House. In 1884 the hotel was used for the coroner inquest into the murder of three women of the area, Lydia and Annie Maybee of Wolver Hollow and Charlotte Aurelia Townsend of Oyster Bay.

In 1887 Phillip and Mary Lavelle bought the business and renamed it the Octagon Hotel. When Phillip died Mary took over the operations and made many modern improvements which brought patrons from miles around. In 1889 she installed a central heating system which supplied year-round comfort to the guests of the hotel and in 1890 she built a generating plant which provided Oyster Bay first electrical lighting. Finding the new phone service offered by the Queens County Telephone and Telegraph Company unsatisfactory, she had her own direct phone line to New York City installed.

Roosevelt's secretary maintained a one-room office believed to have been on the second floor in the Octagon Hotel during 1899. Roosevelt was elected governor in late 1898 and began serving his term in January 1899. The one-room office soon proved to be too small and the staff moved to larger quarters in the nearby Oyster Bay Bank Building.

Mary Lavelle had brought the Octagon Hotel into the 20th century, but a new owner, Charles Davenport, saw his customer base decline as newer hotels in the village competed for clientele. Finally, after ten years, he sold the building to Edward Fisher, who turned it into Oyster Bay first Ford automobile dealership. It has been used for various automotive businesses ever since.

It is the only known octagonal building in this part of Long Island and is perhaps the only octagon-shaped hotel in the United States.

A proposal has emerged to restore the building to its original condition. This is presently being reviewed by the Town of Oyster Bay. Community groups have expressed their strong interest to see this building tied to the heritage of Theodore Roosevelt to be restored in a sensitive and thoughtful manner.

14. The Printery

The Printery

Main article: Oyster Bay Guardian

The Oyster Bay Guardian, a weekly newspaper, was founded by Nelson Disbrow in 1899 and over the following six years it was produced from various rented premises. In 1905 the actions of a rival newspaperman caused Disbrow to be unable to continue to rent any property in Oyster Bay. In response Disbrow bought his own property on West Main Street and in 1906 built The Printery, a brown shingled building that still stands today. From this building the Guardian was produced right through to 1967 when the Disbrow family sold it to Edwina Snow. The Printery has remained in use as a print shop.

The Guardian continues to be published to this albeit from different premises.

15. Fort Hill and the Townsend Cemetery

Main article: Townsend Cemetery

Lt. Colonel John Graves Simcoe ordered his troops to cut down a vast apple orchard which once grew here, and to rebuild the remains of an old fort which stood on this site. Nothing of the old fort remains, but the hill still holds a special significance to the Townsend family; it is one of their earliest graveyards. John Townsend is believed to be the first person buried here in 1668. His initialed headstone is greatly worn and weathered, but a bronze marker has been added, noting his immigration from England and his original ownership of this land.

16. Raynham Hall Museum

Raynham Hall Museum

Main article: Raynham Hall Museum

The building housing Raynham Hall Museum has seen several alterations, extensions and restorations since it was initially built in 1738 as a four room house with two rooms downstairs and two upstairs. In 1740 a Quaker merchant Samuel Townsend (a descendant of John Townsend, one of the original settlers of Oyster Bay) and his wife moved in. Within a few years their growing family required an extension of four rooms to be built on the back turning the building into a saltbox.

In 1851 Samuel's grandson, Solomon Townsend II, added a three story water tower in the garden, the result of which was the first kitchen in the town with running water[citation needed]. Solomon then turned his attention to transforming the house into a Victorian villa in the 1870s.

In 1941 the building passed to the Daughters of the American Revolution and then to the Town of Oyster Bay in 1947. The Town Council decided to restore the building to the saltbox structure of the mid-eighteenth century and in 1959 the Victorian additions were removed, including bay-windows, porte cochere, skylights and the water tower.

The museum is in two parts. In the front of the house the rooms are furnished in the style of the 1770s (the period of the Revolutionary War). The rear of the house, however, is furnished in the style of the 1870s showing the style of living that Solomon had brought to the house.

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is an active museum open to the public.

17. Seely/Wright House

Seely/Wright House

Main article: Seely/Wright House

This house, which is situated directly across the road from the Raynham Hall Museum, was built in 1830 for Dr. Ebeneezer Seely. Seely married Phebe Townsend, the youngest daughter of Samuel Townsend, when she was 45. After her death in 1841, Seely remarried and his daughter from this union married Joseph Wright, a local blacksmith.

Seely, besides his medical duties, served as Town Supervisor of Oyster Bay, School Commissioner, School Inspector and moderated many town meetings. There is a legend that Seely was acquainted with Martin van Buren and that he entertained the President in the Seely House.

Joseph Wright was a descendent of Peter Wright who is regarded as one of the founders of Oyster Bay. Peter Wright and three companions negotiated the purchase of the land from the Matinecock Indians in 1653.

The Wright family continued to occupy the Wright House (as it was then called) for many years.

18. Ludlam Building

Ludlam Building

Main article: Ludlam Building

James Ludlam opened a dry goods store in 1836 further down the road. Following a fire that started in a neighbouring cabinetmaker's shop and destroyed Ludlam's store, he bought a plot of land and built the two story building that is known as The Ludlam Building. The building is in the Greek Revival style. After James' death, the store passed to his sons who later sold it to Roger Royce. Royce operated a grocery store from the site and in 1907 a fire started in the neighbouring Opera House. The local fire company responded to the fire, pumping water from a nearby stream. The Opera House, a private home and a millinery shop were destroyed, but the Ludlam Building and the Post Office were saved with only scorching. Shortly after this fire Royce sold the building to the Kursman brothers, who ran a dry goods and clothing store.

The Kursman, later joined by David Bernstein, continued with their business into the 1930s. Then, on April 12, 1932, fire struck again. This time the interior of the Ludlam Building was gutted, including all the inventory and fixtures; only the brick walls remained. Afterwards David Bernstein rebuilt the structure and operated a popular haberdashery called Dave Shop for more than thirty years. This brick building survives as one of the oldest commercial storefronts in the village, and for over a decade has been the home of Appliance World.

19. Snouders Drug Store

Snouders Drug Store

Main article: Snouders Drug Store

There is doubt as to when the first building was erected on this site but some evidence exists that points to the late 1600[citation needed]. Snouders Drug Store, located here since 1884, is the oldest continuously operated business in Oyster Bay. The drug store was established by Abel Miller Conklin who had been a druggist in New York City, but moved to the countryside of Oyster Bay in 1880 on the advice of his doctor, who felt the fresh air would improve his health. His first drugstore in Oyster Bay was elsewhere on South Street, but the exact location is not known. In 1884 he relocated and carried on his business with the help of his son-in-law, Andrew Snouder.

Snouder had left the clothing and shoe business to aid his ailing father-in-law. Unfortunately Conklin health did not recover and soon after the move he died, leaving Snouder to carry on, keeping the name Conklin Drug Store.

In 1887 Snouder installed the first telephone in Oyster Bay, which for several years remained the only one in town. Until Roosevelt became president even Sagamore Hill did not have a telephone and for several years Snouder's son, Arthur, carried messages up to Roosevelt[citation needed].

The phone service became a key reason people gathered at Snouders and in May 1900 part of the store was partitioned off for the exclusive use of the telephone service. This enabled the switchboard operated by Miss Ellen Ludlam to remain open late at night until the drugstore had closed. Later that year Snouder graduated second in his class from the New York College of Pharmacy and officially changed the name to Snouders Drug Store.

The telephone also brought many members of the press to the booths of Snouders Drug Store, covering news of Theodore Roosevelt, both as Governor and President.

Following the installation of a soda fountain in 1889 young people congregated at the store as well. This soda fountain became a center of social life for several generations of young people, all the way into the 1970s[citation needed].

In the 1990s the exterior was returned to its original color, which was determined through paint chip analysis.

20. Hood A.M.E. Zion Church

Hood A.M.E. Zion Church

Main article: Hood A.M.E. Zion Church

The Hood African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, holds the distinction of being the oldest Oyster Bay congregation that is still holding services in their original church structure. The congregation was founded in 1848 by a group of African American families. And in 1856 a small wooden frame building was constructed on land donated to the congregation by Edward Weekes. In 1937, after extensive fundraising, the wooden church was covered a brick exterior.

The original name was the First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. However, later on[when?] the congregation changed the name to the Hood A.M.E. Zion Church in honor of an early bishop, the Right Reverend James Walker Hood.

Throughout the first fifty years the congregation struggled financially and was unable to pay their pastors for more than a few months at a time. However, by 1937 they were in a position to pay their pastor as well as adding electric light and the brick faade. From 1937 to 1963 the pastor was Moses T. Smith. Today the congregation is led by Reverend Kenneth Nelson, who came to the Hood AME Zion Church in 1981.

21. Earle-Wightman House

Earle-Wightman House

Main article: Earle-Wightman House

This house, named for two 19th century Baptist ministers who resided in it, was originally built around 1720 as a small one-room dwelling. By 1897 it had been moved round the corner to its current site and extended.

In 1966 the house was donated to the Town of Oyster Bay, for the use of the Oyster Bay Historical Society. The society is headquartered at the house and operates it as a museum, with two rooms interpreted to the period 1740 and 1830.

The 1740 room is set up to illustrate how an 18th century tradesman might have lived. The 1830 room demonstrates how Rev. Earle would have entertained his guests in the parlor. The garden behind the house has been restored to the 18th century by the North Country Garden Club. It features ornamental plantings along with herbs used for medicinal purposes as well as cooking and fragrance.

The Historical Society also maintains a Research Library of books, manuscripts, photographs, maps and documents. The subjects covered by the Library include the military, maritime and religious history of Oyster Bay along with a genealogical collection.

22. St. Paul's Methodist Church

Main article: St. Paul's Methodist Church (Oyster Bay, New York)

The first group of Methodists in Oyster Bay formed in 1812 and used space at the Oyster Bay Academy for services when traveling ministers visited. Then in 1858 the congregation built a small church. In 1895 Joseph B. Wright, the blacksmith, bought the building from them and continued his business there for many years. The congregation then moved to St. Paul's, which they had been working on since 1891.

In 1904 a new pipe organ was installed; half of which was paid for by the wealthy philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. By 1913 the congregation had grown substantially, and to create more room the entire building was raised using a series of jacks. A basement was excavated and several rooms including a kitchen were built.

In the 1920s a forty foot spire which used to extend above the bell tower was struck by lightning in the 1920 and had to be removed. The arnegie organ no longer exists and the interior has been given a more modern appearance.

In 1988 St. Paul Methodist Churcb merged with another congregation in East Norwich and the Bethel Pentecostal Church moved into this building. Bethel outgrew the building and moved to Westbury, and in 1999 the North Shore Community Church, part of the Presbyterian Church of America, made it their new home, along with the large parsonage next door.

The El Shaddai Pentecostal Church, another local congregation, holds their service in North Shore chapel.

The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

23. St. Dominic's Church and Chapel

St. Dominic's Church and Chapel

Main article: St. Dominic Roman Catholic Church (Oyster Bay, New York)

This Gothic style granite building was first dedicated on Thanksgiving Day in 1897. The original porte cochere provides a covered entrance to the chapel, and once inside one can listen to the original pipe organ. It is one of only three of its kind in the United States, an American-made Hook and Hastings Opus tracker organ, built in 1901. St. Dominic Roman Catholic Church has expanded greatly. In 1922 they established a grammar school, and in 1928, a high school. In 1968 they broke ground on a large contemporary church building, located across the street from this one. Today St. Dominic six acre campus has eleven buildings.

24. Oyster Bay Public Library

Oyster Bay Public Library

Main article: Oyster Bay - East Norwich Public Library

There were several eading rooms operated by different groups. In 1893 the People Library and Reading Room opened on East Main Street. This building was first constructed in 1901. Theodore Roosevelt laid a cornerstone in 1899 on land donated by Mrs. Harriet Swan. Andrew Carnegie supported the library as well. The brick building you now see to the left occupies the space of the original wood frame building. The frame house to the right was built in 1890 and later bought and combined with the original building in 1975. In 1994 glass and brick additions behind the house were added to further expand the facilities.

25. Stoddard House

Stoddard House, 2008

Stoddard House, at 107 East Main Street, was built in the 1890s for G. B. Stoddard. For a number of years from 1980 on, the house was used for offices and museum / historical archives of two organizations, the Townsend Society of America and the Underhill Society of America. The organizations, founded in 1962 and 1892, preserve genealogical material, deeds, other documents, and artifacts of the Townsend and Underhill families which settled in Oyster Bay in the mid-1600s. Henry Townsend and Captain John Underhill were two early members of these families.

26. Oyster Bay High School

Oyster Bay High School

Main article: Oyster Bay High School

Several school buildings preceded this one. This Art Deco building replaced the first high school building completed in 1901 on Anstice Street. The new school had modern features, including classroom loudspeakers, an auditorium with balcony and projection booth, a central vacuuming system, and one of the most modern gymnasiums in Nassau County. After 70 years the gym had become outdated. It was replaced in 2000 with a new state-of-the-art gymnasium, dedicated to Dr. Howard Imhof. The 2000 additions also included a new library-media center.

27. Typhoid Mary in Oyster Bay

Main article: Mary Mallon

Mary Mallon worked as a cook in various part of the New York area between 1900 and 1907. One of her positions was with a wealthy New York banker, Charles Henry Warren and his family. When the Warrens rented the hone of Mr. and Mrs. George Townsend in Oyster Bay for the summer of 1906, Mallon came along. From August 27 to September 3, six of the eleven people in the house came down with typhoid fever. Typhoid fever in Oyster Bay at that time was "unusual," according to three doctors who practiced medicine there.

The Townsends were worried they would be unable to rent their house and they hired George Soper in the winter of 1906 to investigate. Soper in his investigation published June 15, 1907, in the Journal of the American Medical Association, said he believed soft clams might be the source of the outbreak. He then wrote:

"It was found that the family changed cooks on August 4. This was about three weeks before the typhoid epidemic broke out... She remained in the family only a short time, leaving about three weeks after the outbreak occurred. The cook was described as an Irish woman about 40 years of age, tall, heavy, single. She seemed to be in perfect health."

Soper would later apprehend Mary Mallon in New York, and she was placed in isolation on North Brother Island, not once but twice.

28. Wilson House

Wilson House, in 2008

Main article: Wilson House (Oyster Bay, New York)

This is one of the oldest houses in Oyster Bay still standing on its original site. The saltbox style house dates back to the 1750. An example of salt box architecture. This refers to south-facing houses with sloping rear sections ending at a height of three or four feet. Two legends persist about famous visitors to the house. Marquis de Talleyrand is reputed to have spent a night in the 1790s while fleeing the eign of Terror in France. President George Washington is reputed to have stopped her and spoke to children from the porch on April 24, 1790. These legends bring added interest to an already special old home, one of the last of its kind.

29. First Presbyterian Church of Oyster Bay

First Presbyterian Church of Oyster Bay

Main article: First Presbyterian Church of Oyster Bay

The first Presbyterian ministry began in Oyster Bay in 1842. After having buildings at a variety of locations they finally located here. In 1872, led by Pastor Benjamin L. Swan, work began on this beautiful church on the hill. The architect was J. Cleveland Cady, who was just beginning his career and would go on to design the original Metropolitan Opera House, the American Museum of History, and other noted buildings. This church was his first though, and the only he would ever design in the unique Carpenter Gothic style. Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., attended services here, and Mr. Roosevelt funeral was held here in 1878.

30. Christ Church of Oyster Bay

Christ Church of Oyster Bay

Main article: Christ Church of Oyster Bay

Christ Church founded in 1705 is an historic Episcopal parish church in Oyster Bay, New York. Over the years several church buildings have occupied this site, including one that served as soldier's barracks during the Revolutionary War. In the 1870s a Carpenter Gothic style building was erected. In 1925 this was greatly enlarged and encased in stone. Those additions also included striking stained glass windows. President Theodore Roosevelt attended church here, and his wife and children were active members. The church is notable for holding Roosevelt funeral service in 1919.

Other

The walk shares similarities with other walks, including Boston's Freedom Trail and the Baltimore Heritage Walk.

See also

Theodore Roosevelt in Oyster Bay

List of Town of Oyster Bay Landmarks

New York State Historic Markers, Nassau County, Town of Oyster Bay

National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York

References

^ a b "Oyster Bay Hamlet is the First to Launch a Heart-History Walk". American Heart Association Start! Walking Path is First for Long Island. Oyster Bay Enterprise Pilot. 2009-02-06. http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/2009/02/06/news/walk.html. 

^ Multiple published sources by John Hammond are available, notably including Oyster Bay Remembered (2002), When the sirens sound: the history of the Atlantic Steamer Fire Company and the fire service in Oyster Bay (1996), and Historic Cemeteries of Oyster Bay (2007).

^ "For Day Trips, Places Where History Happened". The New York Times. 2007-09-30. http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/30rCOVER.html. 

^ "News". Talk of the Town Walking Tour. Oyster Bay Enterprise Pilot. 2004-08-03. http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/2004/08/13/news/. 

^ "Introduction". Oyster Bay History Walk. Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2009-04-08. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/historywalk01.htm. 

^ "Historic Oyster Bay Map". Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2009-04-24. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/OB_History_Map_v200901a.pdf. 

^ Digital duplicate provided by author from original available at the Oyster Bay Historical Society, 20 Summit Street, Oyster Bay, New York.

^ Oyster Bay Remembered by John E. Hammond (Maple Hill Press, 2002)

^ "Legend of Capt. Kidd". Legend of Capt. Kidd. Newsday. 2009-04-12. http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-hs324,0,7442594.story. 

^ Richard Zacks, The Pirate Hunter: The True Story of Captain Kidd (Hyperion, 2003)

^ "Wightman Memorial Baptist Church". Oyster Bay History Walk, Track 12. Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2009-04-08. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/historywalk12.htm. 

^ Interview with John E. Hammond, Oyster Bay Town Historian, October 31, 2008.

^ "Preserving the Octagon Hotel, Summary Report of Findings & Recommendations". Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2008-11-09. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/Octagon_Hotel_FINAL.pdf. 

^ Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, Oyster Bay, Sheet 4 (Nov. 1897)

^ "Museum". Information and Oysters. Oyster Bay Historical Society. 2009-04-12. http://www.oysterbayhistory.org/Obhsmuse.htm. 

^ Oyster Bay Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, Sheet 4, Nov 1897

^ "Oyster Bay's New Church, Methodist Congregegation Building Handsome Home," The New York Times, October 7, 1894

^ "Church Organists in a Row," The New York Times, July 13, 1907

^ "History". North Shore Community Church. North Shore Community Church. 2009-04-17. http://www.forministry.com/USNYPRCIANSCCN/AboutUs/. 

^ "Historical Snapshots". Dinner with Typhoid Mary. Newsday. 2009-04-12. http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs702a,0,6698943.story. 

^ "Introduction". Oyster Bay History Walk. Oyster Bay Main Street Association. 2009-04-08. http://www.oysterbaymainstreet.org/historywalk01.htm. 

External links

Oyster Bay Main Street Association

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Town of Oyster Bay, New York

County

Nassau County, New York

Villages

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Ion Audio PROFILE LP Record Turntable PROFILELP $100.24 Ion Audio PROFILE LP Record Turntable PROFILELP

ION / Profile LP Pro Vinyl-to-MP3 Turntable With Input / PROFILELP $96.38 ION - Profile LP Pro Vinyl-to-MP3 Turntable With Input - PROFILELP

Ion Audio PROFILE LP Record Turntable $89.99 33.33rpm 45rpm Enables you to transfer 78 RPM albums using included software EZ Vinyl/Tape Converter software quickly transfers your music to iTunes Play records on your home stereo without needing a preamplifier Turn your records into MP3s using your Mac or PC PROFILE LP Record Turntable Software Media The PROFILE series of LP-conversion systems is designed with contemporary, low-profile looks and is finished in sleek, piano black. Each model is designed to capture the music from your vinyl records and turn it into portable, flexible, digital MP3s that you can enjoy at home and on the go. Ion Audio Ion Audio, LLC PROFILE PROFILE LP PROFILE LP Record Turntable Record Turntable USB www.ion-audio.com

Ion Audio POWERPLAY Record Turntable $52.99 33.33rpm 45rpm 78rpm POWERPLAY LP Record Turntable CD-ROM USB Cable 45 RPM Adapter Quick Start Guide Safety Instructions & Warranty Information Just one cable gets the job done as you turn your record collection into flexible MP3s. Simply connect POWERPLAY LP to your Mac or PC with the included USB cable, and you're ready to transfer. No power adapter needed! ION's exclusive EZ Vinyl/Tape Converter software guides you through the easy-to-follow steps as you transform your LP records to portable, flexible MP3s. Capture the music from your LPs and turn it into portable, flexible, digital MP3s that you can enjoy at home and on the go. Ion Audio Ion Audio, LLC MP3 POWERPLAY POWERPLAY LP Record Turntable Record Turntable USB www.ion-audio.com

USB Turntable Player Vinyl LP Records Converter Audio Phonograph Gramophone Electrola Speaker for Audiophiles(EU Plug) $67.85 - Portable USB turntable player - Features PC recording function - With built-in speaker and volume control - Three speed turntable 33, 45 and 78rpm - Can convert LP to MP3 - Play records on your home stereo - Plug and play, no drivers needed - Supports Windows XP/Vista/7/Mac - Interfaces: AUX OUT R+L + USB - Material: plastic - Package included: - 1 x USB Turntable - 1 x USB Cable - 1 x Audio Cable - 1 x User Manual

USB Turntable Player Vinyl LP Records Converter Audio Phonograph Gramophone Electrola Speaker for Audiophiles(US Plug) $67.85 - Portable USB turntable player - Features PC recording function - With built-in speaker and volume control - Three speed turntable 33, 45 and 78rpm - Can convert LP to MP3 - Play records on your home stereo - Plug and play, no drivers needed - Supports Windows XP/Vista/7/Mac - Interfaces: AUX OUT R+L + USB - Material: plastic - Package included: - 1 x USB Turntable - 1 x USB Cable - 1 x Audio Cable - 1 x User Manual

Profile Lp - Ion Audio Profile Lp Record Turntable $95.77 the Profile Series of Lp-conversion Systems is Designed With Contemporary, Low-profile Looks And is Finished in Sleek, Piano Black. Each Model is Designed to Capture The Music From Your Vinyl Records And Turn it Into Portable, Flexible, Digital Mp3s That You Can Enjoy at Home And on The Go. [DE7049] UPC: 812715011093 UNSPC: 52161500 18L x 15.5W x 6.5H 10 LB

Ion Profile LP USB Vinyl-to-MP3 Turntable Black $81.9 The Ion Audio Profile is an attractive HiFi turntable with an added USB port, perfect for preserving your record collection in digital format. The rear USB port allows plug & play connection with Windows or Mac computers that, via the free Audacity software, is the perfect way to create a digital archive of your record collection. The USB turntable's low-jitter belt drive ensures the best quality recordings from vinyl to MP3. Alternatively, you can record from a device plugged into the turntable's AUX input - such as a cassette deck or CD player - direct onto a computer. Unlike many other similar models the Ion Audio Profile Express features a great look and feel that is perfect for any living room. Thanks to its built-in preamp the turntable can be easily connected with stereo systems, amplifiers and other devices. Please note this is a display product and may show signs of use.

Ion Audio Profile LP USB DJ Turntable - Black $79.99 Convert your favorite vinyl records to MP3s using this DJ turntable that is compatible with 33-1/3, 45 and 78 rpm albums. The included Audacity software helps reduce pops, cracks and hissing on worn records.

MUTANT MIG-MT201 LP Capturer Turntable Direct Record To Usb Thumb Drive $84.99 Type: Pro Audio - Turntables Built-in Player: Turntable Connectors: Aux output: Non-detachable RCA line out cable Audio: Driving system: Direct drive Cartridge: Ceramic Turntable Speed: 33-1/3, 45, 78rpm Features: Function Select-Turntable, direct record to U-Drive or Flash MP3 or MMC/SD card 33-1/3, 45, 78rpm 3speeds turntable Auto tone arm reset USB port for Insertion of UFD or Flash MP3 Player MMC/SD card slot for playback or recording function Built-in MP3 Encoder to Record the Contents from vinyl records onto UFD/Flash MP3 or MMC/SD card Easy read control panel with blue backlight LCD with text display One Touch Play / Stop control RCA line out for amplifier or analog recorders Bass control, xbass and mute Transparent plastic dust cover Dimensions: 16.75" x 16.75" x 6.25"...

Mutant MIG-MT201 Record Turntable $76.99 1 Year 33.33rpm 45rpm 6.25" Height x 16.75" Width x 16.75" Depth 7.75 lb 78rpm One Touch Play/Stop Control Bass Control Xbass Mute Transparent plastic dust cover Blue backlight LCD with text display Built-in Phono Pre-amplifier Cartridge: Ceramic Converting those old vinyl records into MP3s is no longer a headache! Simply play your album, and push the Record button where you wish to start recording. To stop recording, just push the same button, and an MP3 of your selection is automatically saved to an inserted memory card (not included). Copy the tracks from your card to your computer, or playback directly from the LP Capturer. Automatic Direct Drive MIG-MT201 MIG-MT201 Record Turntable MP3 MultiMediaCard (MMC) Mutant RCA - Audio Line Out Record Turntable STI Certified Products, Inc Secure Digital (SD) Card USB www.mutantinnovation.com

If... [LP] $19.98 If... [LP]

Ion Audio iPROFILE Record Turntable $156.99 33.33rpm 4.50" Height x 16.50" Width x 14.12" Depth 45rpm 5.90 lb 78rpm iPROFILE Record Turntable Power Cables 45 RPM Adapter USB Cable Software CD Quick Start Guide Transfer your music right from your records onto your iPod or iPhone with iPROFILE. This innovative turntable has a built-in dock for your iPod and can make the transfer without even connecting your computer. You can also optionally use iPROFILE to convert your records to MP3s on your Mac or PC. Ion's exclusive EZ Vinyl/Tape converter software guides you through the easy-to-follow steps as you transform your LP records to portable, flexible MP3s. IPROFILE Ion Audio Ion Audio, LLC MP3 Record Turntable iPROFILE iPROFILE Record Turntable www.ion-audio.com

Turntable Funny Hooded Sweatshirt by CafePress $45 Keywords: turntable t-shirts, turn table t-shirt, college humor album tshirts, lp tees, music gag gifts, record quote mugs, concert stickers, humorous song hats, lyrics sayings buttons, band Funny Hooded Sweatshirt Tee, TShirt, Shirt The hoodie: the perfect utilitarian piece of clothing. Leave your hat and scarf at home Stay warm and comfy in your Pullover Hooded Sweatshirt. This hoodie is constructed with a cotton/polyester blend - both durable and comfortable.Heavyweight 90

At-Lp60-Usb - Audio-Technica At-Lp60-Usb Lp-To-Digital Record/Cd Turntable - Belt Drive $139.8 audio-technica Brings Its Legendary Quality And Audio Fidelity to The Digital Realm With This Lp-to-digital Recording System. The At-lp60-usb Stereo Turntable Comes Equipped With a Usb Output That Allows Direct Connection to Your Computer. The System Also Offers: Mac- And Pc-compatible Audacity Software; an Integral Dual-magnet Audio-technica Phono Cartridge; And a Usb Cable And Adapter Cables. The Turntable Also Features a Built-in Switchable Phono/line Preamp That Allows Connection to a Stereo System Equipped With Either a Phono or Line-level Input. [ATLP60USB] UPC: 042005159505 UNSPC: 52161500 16L x 20.63W x 6.5H 9.9 LB

Turntable Bot $10 Turntable Bot

Turntable Matinee $10.49 Turntable Matinee

Turntable Technology $11.99 Turntable Technology

Turntable Music Stein by CafePress $20 LP record. 33. 45. 78. Old school record player. Before the cd, cassette, 8 track tapes, mp3 and ipod. Skip and scratch. Play it backwards it will screw up your needle. No satanic message. Music Stein Heft a cold one in this 22 oz. ceramic stein with gold trim. A great usable alternative to the trophy. Make any day Oktoberfest whether with this impressive stein on the shelf or in-hand. CheersMeasures 6.75 tall, 3.75 diameter base, 3 di

Audio-Technica AT-LP60-USB Record/CD Turntable $109.99 110 V AC 3 W 3.84" Height x 14.17" Width x 14" Depth 33.33rpm 45rpm 50 dB 6.61 lb AT-LP60-USB LP-to-digital Record/CD Turntable Dual RCA (Female) to 3.5 mm (1/8") Mini-plug (Male) Stereo Adapter Cable Dual RCA (Female) to 3.5 mm (1/8") Mini-plug (Female) Stereo Adapter Cable 45 RPM Adapter USB Cable Recording Software Integral Dual Magnet phono cartridge with replaceable stylus Switchable built-in pre-amplifier with line-level RCA output cables AUX (line-level) inputs PC & Mac compatible Audio-Technica brings its legendary quality and audio fidelity to the digital realm with this LP-to-digital recording system. The AT-LP60-USB stereo turntable comes equipped with a USB output that allows direct connection to your computer. The system also offers: Mac- and PC-compatible Audacity software; an integral dual-magnet Audio-Technica phono cartridge; and a USB cable and adapter cables. The turntable also features a built-in switchable phono/line preamp that allows connection to a stereo system equipped with either a phono or line-level input. AT-LP60-USB AT-LP60-USB LP-to-Digital Record/CD Turntable Audio-Technica Audio-Technica U.S., Inc Automatic Belt Drive CD Recording CD-R Conical MP3 Record/CD Turntable USB 1.1 - USB www.audio-technica.com

PyleHome PLTTB9U USB Turntable $114.36 Turn your Records Into MP3s. 3 speed (33 1/3/45 and 78 RPM) turntables. Builtin adapter for 45 RPM LP included. ceramic cartridge with diamond needle. Two builtin full range speakers 4 OHMS 30 Watts. USB/SD encoder that can easily record old vinyl or other Aux in audio onto flash drive or SD/MMC card through USB/SD sockets in MP3 formats. play your music (mp3 and wma )prestored on SD/MMC card USB drive or M3 player through USB/SD host. AM/FM stereo radio. Strong strengthened semitransparent dust cover. AC 110V 60HZ. Dimensions: 15.5 x 11 x 4.7

Iprofile - Ion Audio Iprofile Record Turntable $174.4 transfer Your Music Right From Your Records Onto Your Ipod or Iphone With Iprofile. This Innovative Turntable Has a Built-in Dock For Your Ipod And Can Make The Transfer Without Even Connecting Your Computer. You Can Also Optionally Use Iprofile to Convert Your Records to Mp3s on Your Mac or Pc. Ion's Exclusive EZ Vinyl/tape Converter Software Guides You Through The Easy-to-follow Steps as You Transform Your LP Records to Portable, Flexible Mp3s. [CB4999] UPC: 812715011123 UNSPC: 52161500 15.5L x 18W x 6.6H 10.6 LB

Turntable Funny Dark T-Shirt by CafePress $26 Keywords: turntable t-shirts, turn table t-shirt, college humor album tshirts, lp tees, music gag gifts, record quote mugs, concert stickers, humorous song hats, lyrics sayings buttons, band Funny Dark T-Shirt Tee, TShirt, Shirt Don't waste time deciding on which shirt to put on each morning. This dark shirt t-shirt will never go out of style and hides stains better too. This high-quality t-shirt is pre-shrunk and 100% cotton, which makes it both comfortable and durable.

Train Turntable $24.99 Train Turntable - Photographic Print

Railway Turntable $24.99 Railway Turntable - Photographic Print

Merryweather Turntable $39.99 Merryweather Turntable - Giclee Print

Turntable Line $24.99 Turntable Line - Photographic Print

Turntable, Retro $24.99 Turntable, Retro - Premium Poster

Turntable Music Rectangle Sticker by CafePress $5 LP record. 33. 45. 78. Old school record player. Before the cd, cassette, 8 track tapes, mp3 and ipod. Skip and scratch. Play it backwards it will screw up your needle. No satanic message. Music Rectangle Sticker Our stickers are printed on 4mil vinyl using water and UV resistant inks 150; meaning no fading in the sun or bleeding in the rain. Measures 3 x 5. Printed on durable 4mil vinyl.

dj, vinyl, turntable Music Yellow T-Shirt by CafePress $20 dj, vinyl, lp, record, turntable, Music Yellow T-Shirt Tee, TShirt, Shirt Yellow fans, color your world, or at least your body in this vibrant attention-grabbing hue. Stand out in a crowd. Our 100% Authentic Tagless T-Shirt is preshrunk, durable and guaranteed. 6.1 oz. 100% cotton. Standard fit.

Crosley Turntable CR2413ABK Memory Master II Black $535.28 Finally a way to record vinyl and cassette to CD without tangled wires confusing hookups or extensive computer expertise. With Crosley s Memory Master II the sleek redesigned version of the popular Memory Master CD recorder . simply put on your LP or pop in a cassette load a blank CD and press record. With its handsome cabinet this system harkens back to the golden days while still nodding to technology of the 21st century. Users will appreciate its three speeds (331/3 45 and 78 rpm) so they can play and record their entire collection. The Memory Master II is USB enabled for connection to PC and Mac and includes a software suite for ripping and editing audio content. This Crosley also allows you to simply spin records play cassettes and CDs or tune in to your favorite station on the analog AM/FM tuner for hours of nostalgic enjoyment. 3 Speed Turntable. CD Player / Recorder. Cassette Player. USB Enabled. AM/FM Radio. Stereo Speakers. Remote Control.

Easy LP to MP3 - Windows $69.99 Tired of scratched records and damaged cassette tapes? Update your music collection with Easy LP to MP3. This convenient tool includes a handy Audio Capture USB device that converts music from traditional LPs, cassettes and even Internet radio into WAV, WMA, Audio and MP3 CD formats. From there, you can output the digital music from your PC to iTunes, CD or a portable device with ease. No need to tote your record player around; now music goes from your turntable to your tiny portable music player in minutes. Converting recordings into new formats is just the beginning. Easy LP to MP3 also improves sound quality by removing clicks, pops and hisses from recordings. Enhance audio with the 10-channel graphics equalizer and add special effects to make each recording sound unique. Within recordings, automatically split and name tracks for easy identification. A disc label creator helps you create personalized, easily identifiable CDs. An included cable connection kit ensures you'll have everything you need to begin bringing your music collection up to date.

Turntable Funny Long Sleeve Dark T-Shirt by CafePress $32.5 Keywords: turntable t-shirts, turn table t-shirt, college humor album tshirts, lp tees, music gag gifts, record quote mugs, concert stickers, humorous song hats, lyrics sayings buttons, band Funny Long Sleeve Dark T-Shirt Tee, TShirt, Shirt Our Long Sleeve T-Shirt adds an extra element of style for a casual night out, or to keep the chill off. Made of 100% ringspun cotton for maximum comfort, put on your new favorite T-Shirt from a favorite, trusted name in t-shirts, Hanes.6.1 oz. 1

Turntable Genius $10 Turntable Genius - One Cause One Effect

Metallic Turntable $551 Metallic Turntable - Made of: Chinese Oak -Handcrafted

Turntable II $17.99 Renee Stramel Turntable II - Art Print

Turntable I $17.99 Renee Stramel Turntable I - Art Print

Turntable III $17.99 Renee Stramel Turntable III - Art Print